快速入门:如何在澳大利亚找医生
- General Practitioners (GPs): The first point of contact for most health issues is a GP. GPs handle everything from routine check-ups to referrals for specialist care.
- Finding a GP:
- Use trusted government directories like Healthdirect's Service Finder to locate GPs and clinics.
- Ask your insurer for a list of network doctors to avoid extra costs.
- In rural or remote areas, local community recommendations or employer support can help you connect with a suitable doctor.
- Booking an Appointment: Bring your photo ID, Medicare card (if eligible), or details of your Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) or Overseas Visitor Health Cover (OVHC).
了解澳大利亚的医疗体系
澳大利亚的医疗体系体系是公共和私人选择:
- Medicare: The Public System
- Who is Eligible? Australian citizens, permanent residents, and people from countries with Reciprocal Health Care Agreements (RHCA).
- What's Covered? Free or subsidised GP visits, treatment as a public patient in public hospitals, and some prescription medicines.
- Limitations: You generally can't choose your doctor in public hospitals and may experience longer wait times for elective procedures.
- Private Healthcare
- Benefits: Shorter waiting times for elective surgery, choice of doctor, and more privacy.
- How to Access: Requires private health insurance, which may be included in your OSHC/OVHC if you are an international student or visitor.
公立医院与私立医院:主要区别
Aspect |
Public Hospital |
Private Hospital |
Cost |
Free for eligible; may be costly for visitors |
Insurance covers part; out-of-pocket possible |
Doctor Choice |
Assigned by hospital |
You choose your doctor |
Wait Times |
Longer for planned procedures |
Generally shorter for elective surgery |
Facilities |
Handles complex cases; emergency focus |
More amenities; not always for complex care |
海外健康保险:你为什么需要 OSHC或 OVHC
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC)
- Who needs it? International students (visa requirement).
- What's included? GP visits, hospital treatment, ambulance, some pharmaceuticals.
- What's not included? Dental, optical, and physiotherapy (can be added as 'extras').
Overseas Visitor Health Cover (OVHC)
- Who needs it? Workers, tourists, or those not eligible for Medicare.
- Benefits: Covers hospital admissions and some doctor's fees. General treatment cover (e.g., dental) can be added.
- Tip: Compare policies and check visa conditions for required coverage.
Without OSHC or OVHC, overseas visitors face high out-of-pocket costs - sometimes over $1,000 per hospital day.
如何获得澳大利亚医疗帮助?
- Non-Emergency Situations:
- Book a GP appointment using Healthdirect or your insurer's doctor search.
- Present required documentation: ID, insurance, Medicare card (if eligible).
- After-Hours Help:
- Call Healthdirect at 1800 022 222 for 24/7 medical advice.
- Visit hospital emergency departments for urgent care.
- Dial 000 for life-threatening emergencies.
- Claiming Insurance:
- Keep receipts and documentation for any payments.
- Most OSHC/OVHC providers offer simple online claims processes.